SWISS MEDICAL EXPERTISE: ZURICH/SWITZERLAND, MALLORCA/SPAIN

11 Minutes

Edited & clinically reviewed by SENSES Team
Fact checked

Gradual changes brought on by age or medication side effects may have an impact on the physiological systems in charge of maintaining better balance. Numerous medical conditions might also cause instability when standing. However, many stability issues brought on by aging or ailments like Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or arthritis respond well to exercises meant to enhance balance.

Most likely, particularly if you are active, you already partake in several activities to improve balance. Other exercises that are frequently included in balance training classes include:

  • Your lower body muscles get stronger as you walk, bike, or climb stairs. If your balance requires a lot of work, a reclining bike or staircase stepper are safe places to start.
  • Stretching helps to relax tense muscles, which can compromise balance and posture.
  • Yoga exercises for a balance challenge your dynamic as well as static balance skills while strengthening and stretching tight muscles.
  • The gradual weight-shifting movements used in tai chi, along with the trunk rotation and limb extension, present a number of problems for improving balance.
  • What if you don’t do anything at all? According to research, inactive people of any age or skill level can significantly increase their balance and strength with the correct workouts.

Even though we gradually lose our sense of balance, quite often the changes are slight, and we may not notice that our coordination is deteriorating. Try these three balance tests to see where your coordination and balance stand.

Standing on both feet: Close your eyes while you standing with your feet together, your ankles touching, and your arms at your chest. Set a timer for yourself: You should just be able to stand motionless for 60 seconds, however, some swaying is normal. Next, put your right foot in front of your left and close your eyes. Standing for at least 38 seconds on each side is required. Make sure there is padding around you or someone present to catch you if you fall.

Standing on one foot: This involves bending the other knee while raising the foot that isn’t supporting you off the ground without allowing it to touch the leg that is supporting you. A doorway is a good place to perform this so you can grip the sides if you start to fall. Close your eyes and repeat. People under the age of 60 can usually maintain the position for 21 seconds with their eyes shut and 29 seconds with open eyes;  Twenty-two seconds with open eyes, 10 seconds with closed eyes for people 61 years of age and older. Ensure that there is padding around you or someone who can catch you if you fall.

On the ball of the foot: Place your non-supporting foot along the inside of your standing leg’s knee while standing on one foot with your hands on your hips. You should be able to hold the position for 25 seconds after lifting your heel off the floor. Make sure there is padding around you or someone present to catch you if you fall.

One of the essential questions in enhancing a healthy illness-free lifestyle is ‘how to increase balance?’ You should concentrate on strengthening your lower body muscles, shifting your concentration, putting it into practice, and boosting your core strength if you want to enhance your balance. Here are some basic principles for balance-enhancing physical activities and exercises.

Improve your core strength

When it comes to developing better balance, core strength is absolutely essential to our general health and wellbeing. Exercises to build core strength may help enhance stability and balance, according to research.

You might only consider your abdominal muscles when considering your core. The muscles between your hips and your shoulders, or the “trunk” of your body, make up your core, which includes your abdominal muscles. Additionally, it helps your musculoskeletal system function properly and supports your bones.

The abdominal muscles that include the back muscles, the obliques, especially the spinal erectors, and the pelvic floor should all be strengthened in order to build a stronger core.

Core-strengthening exercises:

  • Planks
  • Locust pose or Superman poses
  • Cat, Cobra, and Cow style spine balancing exercise series

Enhance Lower Body Strength

You must uplift your stability in addition to your balance. You must strengthen your lower body if you want to be more stable.

Some of our greatest muscular groups are found in the lower body, specifically the glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. Because they hold the hips aligned, your adductors (inside thigh muscles) are crucial for balance as well. However, maintaining muscle mass becomes more difficult for us as we age, which might cause balance problems. According to studies, we can enhance our balance by integrating lower body strengthening workouts.

Exercises to Strengthen the Lower Body

  • Extension exercise for Legs
  • Leg Bend
  • Squats
  • Deadlifts
  • Guttural Bridges
  • Donkey Kicks

If you have completed all of these workouts and want to advance your training, add instability. By including instability in a workout, you up the ante by requiring the anchoring muscles around the knees and ankles to work harder and forcing the big muscle groups to function independently on each side.

Standing on one foot is the easiest way to accomplish this. The clients at balance classes are constantly advised to bend their knees slightly, tuck their belly button in to engage their core, and slightly elevate their chins to lift their gaze. Additionally, it’s simple to fit in at any time of day, whether you’re at the grocery store checkout counter, brushing your teeth, or stirring a pot. Try standing on one leg while keeping your eyes closed when you’ve achieved that. Your proprioception will improve as a result.

You can attempt adding more instability to your lower body workouts once you are comfortable with your standing balance and can stand on one foot for at least 30 seconds.

Exercises for the Lower Body to Increase Strength and Incorporate Instability

  • Lunges
  • Jump Ups
  • One-Legged Touch
  • Deadlift with one leg
  • Squat on one leg

Additionally, there are a variety of tools you can use to advance your balance training. To increase balance, stability, and strength, utilize the Bosu Balance Trainer with the Airex Balance Pad.

Another excellent choice is the TRX Suspension Trainer. Since it allows you to hang on to the handles for added stability and a sense of security, this is typically utilized when starting to work with clients on balance.

Change Your Focus

Focusing your attention is another crucial component to getting better balance, in addition to specific exercises. In reality, studies show that by keeping our attention off of our bodies (external focus), we can enhance our balance in a variety of situations, including when we are moving and as the difficulty of an activity or exercise increases.

This happens frequently with my clients; initially, they either try to concentrate on their feet or concentrate on the activity. Balance issues result from this almost always. You can  utilize these simple reminders to help keep the attention external to address this:

  • Keep your eyes fixed on a fixed place at least ten feet in front of you when you are standing.
  • Remember to soften the knees (we do not want them frozen out), draw your belly button in (to engage your core), and lift your chin just a little to adjust your attention as you stand on one foot.
  • Keep your focus on the fixed spot as you go through the exercise. Starting with something as simple as standing, you can work your way up to standing on one foot, routine walking, or any of the balance exercises that are provided.
  • Anytime it begins to weaken, bring your attention and focus back to the fixed place.

By concentrating on something outside of yourself, you enable your body to carry out the action automatically and reflexively without your brain getting in the way.

Progress through Practice

Use your balance wisely or lose it. To get better at it, you simply need to practice.

There are several simple methods to incorporate balance activities into your everyday routine in addition to the exercises we have covered to enhance balance:

  • While waiting in line, shift your body weight from one foot to the other.
  • Brushing your teeth, doing the dishes, or stirring a pot on the stove all require standing on one foot.
  • Any upper-body activity during your workout, including biceps curls, shoulder presses, overhead triceps extensions, upright rows, and side shoulder raises, should be performed while standing on one foot.
  • While you’re walking, have a look around. While it may seem unusual, shifting your head back and forth while walking might help retrain your inner ears and eyes to work together to keep you balanced.
  • Do some yoga. It’s hardly surprising that practicing yoga has been demonstrated as an activity to improve balance given its emphasis on core strength and stability and its diversity of balance-based poses.
  • Move and get outside. You must maintain your balance while walking, jogging, running, and trekking since you are always in motion and only have one foot securely placed on the ground.
  • Have fun! Balance is required for tasks like catching, kicking, and throwing a ball. Furthermore, you can involve your children or grandchildren and make it enjoyable.

You may noticeably improve your balance by including easy exercises into your everyday routine.

One of the secrets to continuing an active lifestyle at any stage of life is to get a better balance. Our capacity to carry out daily tasks is impacted by balance, which is a crucial component of fitness. With the exception of balance-related disorders brought on by eyesight, cognition, medication, or abnormalities with the inner ear, the majority of our balance problems are caused by a lack of strength. Balance training exercises can be helpful in this situation.

The finest workouts to lower your chance of injury are listed along with tips on how to enhance your balance through exercise.

Tai Chi

According to studies, tai chi, a moderate activity referred to as “meditation in motion,” can reduce your risk of falling if you’re older and experiencing balance problems. A knowledgeable instructor can demonstrate the slow, deliberate motions that not only help you gain greater stability but also improve your general health and disposition.

Standing On One Leg

Begin by steadily supporting yourself on the back of the chair or another strong handhold. For ten seconds, lift one foot up to around calf level. 15 to 20 repetitions total, then rotate to the opposite leg. You might be able to maintain this position without your hands later on with balance improvement.

Pilates And Yoga

You require muscles that can keep you steady while you stand, walk, or perform other actions in order to maintain your balance. These might be referred to as your “core muscles.” Stretching and strengthening exercises are part of both yoga exercises for balance and Pilates. Before you begin, consult your doctor. It’s a good idea to enroll in a local class led by a trained instructor if you want to master the moves properly.

Turn-to-Turn Walk

Slowly walk straight while tapping the toe of the foot on the other side with your heel. Get around 20 paces, leaning on a wall if you need assistance.

Weight Shifts

Standing with your legs hip-width wide, lift your one leg off the ground and steadily lean toward one leg once it is supporting all of your weight. Move to the opposite side after holding for 20 – 30 seconds.

Backward Leg Raises

Lift your back leg whilst standing straight to strengthen your back muscles and buttocks. Without bending the knee or pointing the toe, raise one leg backward while holding a chair. Maintain a slight bend in your anchor leg. For one second, maintain your position. Before switching to the second leg, perform this motion on the first leg 10 – 15 times.

Toe Stand

This exercise, also known as calf raises or heel raises can help strengthen your ankle and calf muscles for improved balance. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold onto a chair or wall to prevent falling. Tiptoe up and hold for one second before coming down. 15 to 20 times total. Do one set, then take a break.

Knee Bend

Bring the other leg back directly while still holding the chair’s back with the anchor leg slightly bent, then lift your heel up toward your buttocks. Halter your hips. Hold for one second before lowering your foot gradually to the ground. 15 to 20 times total, then move to the opposite leg.

Squats

Practice squats to strengthen the muscles in your pelvis and legs. Your toes should be directed forward when you stand with your feet somewhat broader than your hips. As though you were sitting down, bend your knees and thrust your bottom backward. Bring your hands out in front or on your thighs, and keep your body weight on your heels. Return to the starting position and repeat 10 times.

If that is too challenging, try carefully lowering yourself from standing to a chair without using your hands.

Extend Your Back

Your arms should be by your sides, palms up, with your forehead towards the floor. As you gradually raise your arms and head 1-2 inches off the floor, keep looking down (looking up will strain your neck). Hold for a few seconds before gently lowering yourself. To enhance your back and spine, perform sets of ten.

Side Steps

Move your feet apart, then back together, in gentle, sliding motions. To work on both sides of the body, walk across a room and then come back. Your thigh and hip muscles get stronger throughout this motion.

Check Your Stability and Balance

Lift one foot and time how long you can keep it there to get a better sense of how stable your standing balance is. Try walking on a tightrope for ten steps to evaluate your ability to maintain your balance while moving. Both of these metrics should rise over time as a result of balance training.

Before beginning your workouts to improve balance, follow this advice to set yourself up for success:

Choose a partner who can monitor as well as appreciate you. Alternatively, place a chair or a wall nearby so you may grab onto them if you lose your balance while performing the exercises.

Put on supportive shoes. To assist increase muscle strength that stabilizes the feet, start out wearing sneakers, then as you get stronger, perform these routines barefoot.

Identify a focus point. Increasing balance while doing these exercises is better done by fixing your sight on a stationary point or object.

Over time, add more dumbbells. Use the adjustments after a light initial start. You can increase the weight, the height, or even swap out the step for a BOSU ball once you start to feel stronger and can complete the exercises without stumbling.

Try balance exercises for 30 minutes. Try using balancing workout videos from YouTube to increase your strength, balance, and aerobic routines.

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